Constructivist Approaches
- Questioning the Cartesian separation between the objective world and subjective experience
- Including the observer in scientific explanations
- Rejecting representationalism: knowledge is a system-related cognitive process rather than a mapping of an objective world onto subjective cognitive structures
- Defining reality as being brought forth by the subject rather than passively received
- Claiming that any reference to a mind-independent reality beyond one’s cognitive horizon is metaphysical speculation
- Moving the focus of research from the world that consists of matter to the world that consists of what matters
- Defining cognitive systems as self-referential and organizationally closed: They strive for control over their inputs rather than their outputs
- Favoring a process-oriented approach rather than a substance-based perspective: Systems are defined by the processes whereby they constitute and maintain their own organization
- Defining sociality as accommodation within the framework of social interaction
- Asking for an open and less dogmatic approach to science in order to generate the flexibility that is needed to cope with today’s scientific frontiers
Coll C. (1996) Constructivismo y educación escolar: Ni hablamos siempre de lo mismo ni lo hacemos siempre desde la misma perspectiva epistemológica. [Constructivism and education: We neither speak about the same thing. nor do we it in the same way] Anuario de Psicología 69: 153–178. https://cepa.info/4634
Gash H. & Chocholouskova Z. (2013) A model for promoting constructivist education. In: Lasker G. E., Hiwaki K. & Aydin A. (eds.) Life-long integral education for a viable human futureInternational Institute for Advanced Studies, Tecumseh Ontario: 39–43. https://cepa.info/2185
Gash H. (2009) What You Always Wanted to Know About Constructivist Education... Review of “Constructivist Instruction: Success or Failure?” edited by Sigmund Tobias & Thomas M. Duffy. Constructivist Foundations 5(1): 64–65. https://constructivist.info/5/1.64
Riegler A. (2005) Editorial. The Constructivist Challenge. Constructivist Foundations 1(1): 1–8. https://constructivist.info/1/1.1